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Sculptors

Books

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see books on book cart



Databases

Don't forget to get an @Home Booklet with usernames and passwords for databases


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Go to Topics tab under Arts category choose artists under Sculptors check for your artist's name click link





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Suggested Databases from Power Library
Oxford Art Online located under Art/Music category
When using Access PA Power Library card outside of school use your public library card number to gain access to this database.

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Do advanced search enter name of sculptor and sculptor


Websites


Artcyclopedia
http://www.artcyclopedia.com/gallery/calder_alexander.html

Evaluated Websites

!New!

Destiny/ OPAC Webpath Express- Preselected and evaluated websites
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When looking for information on the Internet:


Website Evaluation

Always remember to use the following criteria when evaluating websites:
1. Authority - Who is responsible for the website? Are they credible and do they have the expertise to discuss this topic?
Domain Names
.com commercial site
.edu educational site
.gov government site
.mil military site
.org association or professional organization
.net network service provider

2. Relevancy - Does this web site provide information to answer my research questions?

3. Currency - What is the copyright date of the information? Is this pertinent to my topic?

4. Accuracy - Does the information appear to be accurate based on everything else I know about the topic? Can I check the facts?

5. Bias – VERY IMPORTANT - Are the authors or the the sponsoring institution trying to sway me to take a side? Do they have a hidden agenda?



Images


Use this image at the end of all multimedia projects. Click this link to download the larger resolution image.


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Label image with the web address where picture was taken from.

For Databases - only use the URL address as far as the domain name. For example,
AP Images would only include the following address:
http://www.apimages.org

Use databases for images if possible. List the web address under the picture, and include a formal citation in your bibliography.


Use Google Images as a final choice to locate images.

You must go to the image's original website and read the Terms and Conditions for each site.
EACH image MUST pass the Four Factor of Fair Use.

Principles of Fair Use

There are four factors that are taken into consideration in determining whether or not a use falls within the fair use exception. They are:
1. the purpose or character of the use: is your use non-profit, educational, personal, parodic, commercial? Is it Transformative?
2. the nature of the work being used: is your use factual or imaginative, or a mixture? Is it published or unpublished?
The second factor looks at the creativity of the work. Creative works have more protection than factual ones, so the more creative a work is the less likely the use will be considered fair under this factor.
Fair use tends to favor published works more so than unpublished works. The rationale for this is that authors should be able to decide when to publish their work.


Favors Fair Use
Favors Permission
Fact
Fiction/Imaginative
Published
Unpublished

3. the amount of the work being used, and its substantiality in relation to the whole: will you use a small or large amount? is the part you use central and essential?


Favors Fair Use
Favors Permission
Small Amount
Large Amount
Amt. used is not significant to work
Amt. used is heart of the work

4. the effect of the intended use on the market: will your use tend to diminish the market or ability of the creator to earn a profit from the original?
The Transformative Factor: The Purpose and Character of Your Use

In a 1994 case, the Supreme Court emphasized this first factor as being a primary indicator of fair use. At issue is whether the material has been used to help create something new, or merely copied verbatim into another work. When taking portions of copyrighted work, ask yourself the following questions:

  • Has the material you have taken from the original work been transformed by adding new expression or meaning?
  • Was value added to the original by creating new information, new aesthetics, new insights and understandings?

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When you have located a picture be sure to cite your source and link to website underneath the picture -
See example below



stella.jpg
http://galenet.galegroup.com

Bibliographic Support:

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